Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited

“New Testament scholars regularly repeat sweeping generalizations about ancient reading and writing practices. Few in our field have read widely enough in ancient Greek and Roman literature to be acquainted firsthand with the many descriptions that ancient authors provide of their own diverse activities. Elder’s book brings together an incredible array of primary sources and couples it with detailed scholarly analysis, to help us learn what we don’t know. You won’t read the New Testament writings (or any ancient texts, for that matter) in the same way again after reading this book. This will be the definitive work to refer to on the process of Gospel composition and dissemination for a long time to come.” 
—James McGrath 
Butler University  
 
“Drawing upon the best recent scholarship, modern literary and critical theory, a wide array of ancient textual sources, and both common sense and statistical analysis, Elder ‘colorizes’ our sense of ancient gospel tradition within the world of ancient Mediterranean media, ably navigating its rich diversity. Gospel Media is an excellent book that builds on a cresting wave of scholarship on ancient media—reading, writing, textuality, and publication—in relation to gospel tradition and looks to synthesize a new paradigm that is to be taken seriously by future generations of scholars of the gospels and of ancient media more generally.” 
—Matthew D. C. Larsen 
University of Copenhagen 
 
“Nicholas Elder gathers together a wealth of primary evidence and argues persuasively for the diversity and complexity of reading, writing, and circulation practices in Greco-Roman antiquity, Second Temple Judaism, and early Christianity. The study, as a result, sheds significant light on the composition, transmission, and interrelationship of the four canonical gospels when they are set against the rich backdrop of ancient media culture.” 
—Catrin H. Williams 
University of Wales Trinity Saint David

Nicholas Elder is assistant professor of New Testament at the University of Dubuque Theological Seminary. He is also the author of The Media Matrix of Early Jewish and Christian Narrative.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments 
List of Abbreviations
Introduction 
Part One: Reading 
     1. Silent and Vocalized Reading 
     2. Solitary and Communal Reading 
     3. Reading the Gospels 
Part Two: Writing 
     4. Writing by Hand 
     5. Writing by Mouth 
     6. Writing the Gospels 
Part Three: Circulating 
     7. Publication and Circulation 
     8. Circulating the Gospels 
Conclusion 
Appendixes
Glossary of Terms
Bibliography 
Indexes