
The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls, 2nd ed.
Author Jodi Magness ISBN 9780802879080 Binding Trade Paper Publisher WM B. Eerdmans Publishing Company Publication Date June 29, 2021 Size 156 x 235 mmA Choice Outstanding Academic Title and winner of the Biblical Archaeology Society’s Publication Award for Best Popular Book on Archaeology
The Dead Sea Scrolls have been described as the most important archaeological discovery of the twentieth century. Deposited in caves surrounding Qumran by members of a Jewish sect who lived at the site in the first century BCE and first century CE, they provide invaluable information about Judaism in the last centuries BCE.
Like the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Qumran site continues to be the object of intense scholarly debate. In a book meant to introduce general readers to this fascinating area of study, veteran archaeologist Jodi Magness provides an overview of the archaeology of Qumran that incorporates information from the Dead Sea Scrolls and other contemporary sources.
Magness identifies Qumran as a sectarian settlement, rejecting other interpretations including claims that Qumran was a villa rustica or manor house. By carefully analyzing the published information on Qumran, she refines the site’s chronology, reinterprets the purpose of some of its rooms, and reexamines archaeological evidence for the presence of women and children in the settlement. Numerous photos and diagrams give readers a firsthand look at the site.
Considered a standard text in the field for nearly two decades, The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls is revised and updated throughout in its second edition in light of the publication of all the Dead Sea Scrolls and additional data from Roland de Vaux’s excavations, as well as Yitzhak Magen and Yuval Peleg’s more recent excavations. Specialists and nonspecialists alike will find here an overview of the Qumran site and the Dead Sea Scrolls that is both authoritative and accessible.
— Vered Noam
Tel Aviv University
“Now revised and updated, this second edition is even better than the first. Taking twenty years of new data, publications, and interpretations into account, Magness has ensured that her accessible presentation of the archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls will remain at the forefront of required readings for colleagues, students, and the general public alike for decades to come.”
— Eric H. Cline
The George Washington University
Praise for the first edition:
“The latest and best discussion of Qumran. . . . This book is essential reading for specialists and general readers alike.”
— Archaeology
“An admirably clear and concise progress report on what is known about this spectacular discovery.”
— Harper’s Magazine
“There’s plenty of life left in the Dead Sea Scrolls, as amply demonstrated in this superb volume. . . . A work of wide appeal.”
— Choice
“This book represents the most up-to-date study of the archaeological evidence from Qumran, the site where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered. Jodi Magness has reexamined the archaeological record in great detail and has made judicious use of textual and historical sources to provide a sustained analysis of the highest quality. Finally we have a new study by a highly qualified archaeologist that will put to rest much of the amateurish discussion that surrounds Qumran while also making available to experts the material they need to debate the scholarly issues.”
— Lawrence H. Schiffman
New York University
“This volume offers an excellent analysis of the most burning questions related to the archaeology of Qumran and the neighboring sites, and it suggests well-considered and original answers. Written in an extremely attractive way, with both specialists and nonspecialists in mind, it whets the appetite for further study. The illustrations and indexes add much to the clarity of the discussion.”
— Emanuel Tov
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
“Jodi Magness here provides the most up-to-date and balanced archaeological profile of the site connected with the Dead Sea Scrolls. With numerous theories floating around, it is refreshing to have available at last a well-researched analysis that is as well written as it is authoritative. The nonspecialist will find this book easily readable, with all terms clearly explained, while the specialist will find a solid, comprehensive analysis such as we have long desired.”
— Eugene Ulrich
University of Notre Dame
“In The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls Jodi Magness, the authority on Qumran archaeology, has supplied her most extended statement on the subject. Her analyses of the material evidence and the relevant literary sources are both definitive and a pleasure to read.”
— James C. VanderKam
author of The Dead Sea Scrolls Today
“In the half century since Roland de Vaux excavated Qumran, the most important contributions to its archaeology have undoubtedly been made by Jodi Magness. Her erudite, painstaking, and levelheaded research has solved many of its problems. This book of hers is at once a first-rate scholarly work and a delightful read.”
— Magen Broshi
author of Bread, Wine, Walls and Scrolls
“A very learned, sensible, and readable account of Qumran archaeology written by a recognized expert. It will be a most welcome addition to the essential literature on the Dead Sea Scrolls.”
— Géza Vermes
translator of the Dead Sea Scrolls
“Magness successfully sketches a coherent picture which accounts for the identity of the inhabitants of Qumran, the history of the site, the religious practices of the sect, and the problematic question of ‘celibacy’ at Qumran. This book comes highly recommended to anyone interested in the status quaestionis of
Table of Contents
1. An Introduction to the Archaeology of Qumran
2. The Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Exploration of Qumran
3. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Community at Qumran
4. The Buildings and Occupation Phases of Qumran
5. What Do Pottery and Architecture Tell Us about Qumran?
6. Communal Meals, a Toilet, and Sacred Space at Qumran
7. Miqva’ot at Qumran
8. Women and the Cemetery at Qumran
9. The Temple Tax, Clothing, and the Anti-Hellenizing Attitude of the Sectarians
10. The Settlements at Ein Feshkha and Ein el-Ghuweir